IDEA安装Vim插件并配置共享VIM和Windows的剪切板 快捷键设置

快速上手

安装插件

idea里面插件搜索安装一下插件

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IdeaVim
IdeaVimExtension
IdeaVim-esyMotion
IdeaVim-sneak
which-key

常用快捷键

space + wo 最大化窗口 或者切换回窗口
alt + 1 打开文件树窗口
alt + ← 打开编辑中左侧窗口
alt + → 打开编辑中又侧窗口

自定义按键教程

我的配置如下

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" ================================================================================================
" = Extensions =====================================
" ================================================================================================
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plug '<extension-github-reference>'

" ================================================================================================
" = Basic settings =====================================
" ================================================================================================
" 开启语法高亮
syntax on  
" 共享剪切板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 搜索时忽略大小写
set ignorecase
" 在窗口顶部和底部保留30行
set scrolloff=30
" 命令历史长度为200
set history=200

" 显示行号
set number  
" 显示相对行号
set relativenumber

" 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
set incsearch
" 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
set hlsearch
" 在普通模式下保持英文输入法
set keep-english-in-normal

" set number relativenumber "显示行号(由于Idea中有行号显示，则vim中的显示行号就不配置了)
" 在状态行显示光标位置的行号和列号
set ruler  
" 开启自动折行
set wrap   
" 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为4
set shiftwidth=4
" 设置tab键的宽度
set tabstop=4
" 在插入模式下，使得按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格
set softtabstop=4
" 将tab替换为相应数量的空格
set expandtab     
" 开启新行时的智能缩进
set smartindent
" 设置退格键可以删除的字符
set backspace=2
" 屏幕滚动时在光标上下方保留5行预览代码
set co=5
" 取消备份
set nobackup
" 不生成临时文件
set noswapfile
" 为IdeaVim插件增加自动切换为英文输入法的功能,idea 需要安装 IdeaVimExtension plugin
set keep-english-in-normal
" 输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
set showmatch
" 共享剪切板
set clipboard^=unnamed,unnamedplus
"set laststatus=2   "命令行为两行
" 文件编码
set fenc=utf-8     
"set mouse=a        "启用鼠标
" 突出显示当前行
set cursorline     
"set cursorcolumn   "突出显示当前列
" 设置折叠方式为marker
set fdm=marker

" ================================================================================================
" = No Leader Keymaps =====================================
" ================================================================================================
" 键映射，ge用于跳转到下一个错误
nmap ge <action>(GotoNextError)
" 键映射，gt用于跳转到测试
nmap gt <action>(GotoTest)
" 键映射，gm用于向上移动方法
nmap gm <action>(MethodUp)
" last changed in current buffer(file)
" 键映射，ga用于跳转到当前缓冲区的最后更改位置
nmap ga '.'

" 在粘贴后，yank的内容不会被替换掉
vmap p "_dp

" ================================================================================================
" = Leader Keymaps =====================================
" ================================================================================================
" 设置leader键为<Space>
let mapleader=" "

" ================================================================================================
" 👻👻👻 Which-Key 👻👻👻
" ================================================================================================
" 开启which-key
set which-key
" 禁用超时
set notimeout

" f: Find/Format ⭐️
" 键映射，<leader>f用于查找或格式化
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat = "<leader>f FindOrFormat"
" 键映射，<leader>ff用于查找文件
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindFile = "<leader>ff FindFile"
nmap <leader>ff <action>(GotoFile)
" 键映射，<leader>fe用于查找文件位置
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindFileLocation = "<leader>fe FindFileLocation"
nmap <leader>fe <action>(SelectInProjectView)
" 键映射，<leader>ft用于在路径中查找
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_FindText = "<leader>ft FindText"
nmap <leader>ft <action>(FindInPath)
" 键映射，<leader>fc用于执行命令
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_Commands = "<leader>fc Commands"
nmap <leader>fc <action>(GotoAction)
" 键映射，<leader>fp用于打开项目窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_OpenedProject = "<leader>fp OpenedProject"
nmap <leader>fp <action>(OpenProjectWindows)
" 键映射，<leader>fm用于重新格式化代码和优化导入
let g:WhichKeyDesc_FindOrFormat_Format = "<leader>fm Format"
nmap <leader>fm <action>(ReformatCode) \| <action>(OptimizeImports)

" g: Git ⭐️
" 键映射，<leader>g用于Git操作
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Git = "<leader>g Git"
" 键映射，<leader>gr用于回滚更改
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Git_RollbackHunk = "<leader>gr RollbackHunk"
nmap <leader>gr :action Vcs.RollbackChangedLines<CR>
" 键映射，<leader>ga用于添加Git
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Git_Add = "<leader>ga Git add"
nmap <leader>ga <action>(Git.Add)
" 键映射，<leader>gc用于提交Git
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Git_Commit = "<leader>gc Git Commit"
nmap <leader>gc <action>(CheckinFiles)

" g: GotoMethods ⭐️
" 键映射，<leader>g用于跳转到声明
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Goto = "<leader>g GotoDeclaration"
" 键映射，<leader>gi用于跳转到声明
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Goto_GotoDeclaration = "<leader>gi GotoDeclaration"
nmap <leader>gi <action>(GotoDeclaration)

" i: Insert ⭐️
" 键映射，<leader>i用于在括号后插入
let g:WhichKeyDesc_InsertAfterBrackets = "<leader>i InsertAfterBrackets"
nmap <leader>i f(a 

" j: add Semicolon and goto nextline⭐️
" j: 在当前行末添加分号并跳到下一行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_InsertSemicolon = "<leader>j InsertSemicolon"
nmap <leader>j A;<ESC>o

" l: lsp: Language server protocol (align with neovim)⭐️
let g:WhichKeyDesc_LSP = "<leader>l LSP"
" l: 重命名元素
let g:WhichKeyDesc_LSP_Rename = "<leader>lr Rename"
nmap <leader>lr <action>(RenameElement)

" n: No ⭐️
" n: 取消搜索高亮
let g:WhichKeyDesc_No_Highlight = "<leader>nl NoHighlight"
nmap <leader>nl :nohlsearch<CR>

" s: Show ⭐️
" s: 显示文件结构弹窗
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show = "<leader>s Show"
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show_FileStructure = "<leader>ss ShowFileStructure"
nmap <leader>ss <action>(FileStructurePopup)
" s: 显示书签
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Show_Bookmarks = "<leader>sb ShowBookmarks"
nmap <leader>sb <action>(ShowBookmarks)

" r: Run/Re ⭐️
" r: 重新运行
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe = "<leader>r RunOrRe"
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_ReRun = "<leader>rr ReRun"
nmap <leader>rr <action>(Rerun)
" r: 重新运行测试
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_ReRunTests = "<leader>rt ReRunTests"
nmap <leader>rt <action>(RerunTests 
" r: 重命名元素
let g:WhichKeyDesc_RunOrRe_Rename = "<leader>rn Rename"
map <leader>rn <action>(RenameElement)

" w: Window ⭐️
" w: 取消所有窗口分割并隐藏所有窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows = "<leader>w Windows"
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_maximize = "<leader>wo maximize"
nmap <leader>wo <action>(UnsplitAll) \| <action>(HideAllWindows)
" w: 垂直分割窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_splitWindowVertically = "<leader>wl splitWindowVertically"
nmap <leader>wl <action>(Macro.SplitVertically)
" w: 关闭活动窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Windows_closeActiveWindow = "<leader>wc closeActiveWindow"
nmap <leader>wc <c-w>c

" z: zip(fold) ⭐️
" z: 展开所有区域
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip = "<leader>z Zip"
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip_unZipAll = "<leader>zo unZipAll"
nmap <leader>zo <action>(ExpandAllRegions)
" z: 折叠所有区域
let g:WhichKeyDesc_Zip_ZipAll = "<leader>zc ZipAll"
nmap <leader>zc <action>(CollapseAllRegions)

" c: Close ⭐️;
" q: 强制关闭缓冲区
let g:WhichKeyDesc_CloseBuffer = "<leader>q CloseBuffer"
nmap <leader>q :q!<CR>

" e: Toggle Explorer ⭐️
" e: 激活项目工具窗口
let g:WhichKeyDesc_ToggleExplorerOrExtract = "<leader>e ToggleExplorer"
nmap <leader>e <action>(ActivateProjectToolWindow)
" e: 提取方法
vmap <leader>em <action>(ExtractMethod)
" e: 引入常量
vmap <leader>ec <action>(IntroduceConstant)
" e: 引入字段
vmap <leader>ef <action>(IntroduceField)
" e: 引入变量
vmap <leader>ev <action>(IntroduceVariable)